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LEBANON ARCHIVE: Dec. 20, 2005 - Jan. 8, 2006

Lebanon Video Report

Syrian troops are gone, but the shadow remains.

By the Hot Zone Team, Thu Jan 5, 8:41 PM ET

Note: This is a transcript of Kevin Sites' video summary package from Lebanon. You can watch the video or, if you are having trouble with the video player, read the transcript here.

KEVIN SITES (ON CAMERA):
It was here between these two buildings that former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri was killed by a massive car bomb along with 20 other people ten months ago. Now an initial UN investigation seems to point the evidence towards Syrian officials.

Millions of Lebanese took to the streets to protest the killing, finally forcing Syrian troops to leave Lebanon after 30 years, but the violence has not left with them.

KEVIN SITES (VOICE-OVER):
Here in Martryr's Square lies the grave of Rafik Hariri, the former Lebanese Prime Minister, who was controversial in life for both working closely with

Syria as Lebanese Primer Minister, and later as a businessman making millions in the reconstruction of Beirut following the civil war.

But Hariri became a critic of Syrian influence over Lebanon, and that may have cost him his life.

AHMAD, LEBANESE UNIVERSITY STUDENT (ON CAMERA):
"They didn't kill Hariri for what Hariri was. They killed him because of the symbols and what he represented in Lebanon and worldwide."

KEVIN SITES (VOICE-OVER):
Now he is almost deified here as the man whose death sparked the "Cedar Revolution," the democratic rallies that helped pressure Syrian troops to leave.

But the killings haven't stopped with Hariri. There have been other political assassinations, most recently the December 12th murder of Gibran Tueni, a journalist, lawmaker and harsh critic of Syria.

KEVIN SITES (ON CAMERA):
On the morning he was killed, Gibran Tueni was driving to work on that road behind me. A remote control car bomb was detonated, blowing his vehicle over the cliff. It tumbled about 100 feet down to the street below.

KEVIN SITES (VOICE-OVER): For many Lebanese the recent violence, although limited, is a frightening flashback to the death and destruction of the 15-year civil war that literally tore the nation in two.

And the political repercussions have brought the Lebanese government to a virtual shutdown.

Pro-Syrian supporters, Hezbollah and the Shia Amal parties, walked out on the government coalition in protest of the growing criticism against Syria.

But now a strange alliance could bring the government back on line, in a deal with Christian leader, former Lebanese General and Prime Minister Michele Aoun and Hezbollah.

Aoun was literally bombed out of the presidential palace by Syrian jets in the early 90s, and just recently returned to Lebanon when the Syrians left, after a 15-year exile in France.

MICHEL AOUN, FORMER LEBANESE PRIME MINISTER (ON-CAMERA):
"If we don't reach an agreement we have to manage our differences to let the country live."

KEVIN SITES (VOICE-OVER): And managing their differences is going to be a full-time job for all the factions if Lebanon's future is going to be significantly different from its violent past.

KEVIN SITES (ON-CAMERA):
Now that both the civil war has ended and Syrian troops are gone Lebanon is on the brink of a new era. But many people here feel certain the shadow of Syrian involvement still looms over the nation, and will continue to do so without international protection.

Reporting from the Hot Zone -- I'm Kevin Sites in Beirut, Lebanon.

http://hotzone.yahoo.com/b/hotzone/blogs2090

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Comments

Join the discussion. Here you'll see the comments in the order they were posted.

1
Great work Kevin! Although the article focused on the Syrian involvment in Lebanese affairs, there is a bigger picture of global interest within the Lebanese region. Influences from Saudi Arabia, Israel, U.S., France, Iran all have a share in this new era in Lebanese affairs and they are all playing big brother. The only way to survive is to unite the Lebanese, turn a blind eye on external events and focus on building unity within the Lebanese. Only way the outsiders will realize there is no hope in penetrating the Lebanese affairs.
Posted by inchgellagorr on Sat, Jan 7, 2006 3:51 AM ET
2
Great Job Kevin and Lebanon's main asset and liability is its multi-etchnical/religious population that tend to be "influenced" from the East and the West. Although Lebanon has no natural resources (oil,gas,mining,...) its main asset is the diversity and intellectual level of its citizens . Lebanon was (still is) the only "Arab" country with real democratic values (especially after the Syrians' pullout in '05). The string of political assissinations witnessed lately are reminescenses of Syrian domination that are slowly but surely fading. Lebanon will play a determining factor in toppling the current Syrian regime that is on the verge of collapsing (we are starting to see some cracks that are a harbinger and indicative of impending regime change in the next 6 months or so...). Lebanon will be the perfect example to spread democracy in other Middle Easter countries. The current situation in Israel will impact the overall situation in the Middle East. My opinion ? The democratic process is active and nothing can stop it! You can blame George Bush for many things but you can't blame him for laying the groundwork of a free and democratic Middle East and we are starting to see the results (Iraq,Lebanon and soon Syria).
Posted by roneissi on Sat, Jan 7, 2006 4:58 AM ET
3
Kevin. I think you are off on the Millions of Lebanese who demonstrated against Syria. The demonstration for Syria was much greater in numbers from what I read and heard on the news. The populatio of Lebanon is only about 4 mil? I do agree Syria should be out of there.
Posted by mtulloch2002 on Sun, Jan 8, 2006 10:32 PM ET
4
test
Posted by sdpikapp on Mon, Jan 9, 2006 12:08 PM ET
5
Kevin the solution is easy and often overlooked. Kill all the towel heads. Throughout history they have never been able to live peacefully among others. Kill em all let god sort them out. The world would be a better place without them!
Posted by sdpikapp on Mon, Jan 9, 2006 12:11 PM ET
6
Thank u kevin for opening our eyes on events that we would have otherwise ignore because they dont really affect us in any way.
Posted by sabbiet8 on Mon, Jan 9, 2006 3:51 PM ET
7
Kevin you are a talented journalist and you are just so cute. Your biggest fan.
Posted by kelly_austin@sbcglobal.net on Tue, Jan 10, 2006 11:50 AM ET
8
As a woman "Women of Little Value" caught my attention. Being an American it's hard for me to understand why an education would make anyone worth less. However, it's important to realize that many people in this country still harbor certain prejudices against women. Once, an American woman becomes a wife she is loked down on if she goes anywhere without her husband, even for a walk or to the swimming pool. Don't laugh. It's very true that women here are still treated as minorities in society.
Posted by kelly_austin@sbcglobal.net on Tue, Jan 10, 2006 12:05 PM ET
9
Why does everyone think killing is the answer? Hasn't there been enough blood shed? People act as though war is some sort of shoot 'em up game and George Bush is out to save the world.
Posted by kelly_austin@sbcglobal.net on Tue, Jan 10, 2006 12:07 PM ET
10
I feel in a way that this is just another Holy War... And I can't help but wonder what's going to happen when all this bloodshed is over, how we all will be affected, and if this world will be filled with peace or still in a raging turmoil?
Posted by hazeleyedmessenger on Tue, Jan 10, 2006 9:36 PM ET

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Learn More


  • BBC: Lebanon Country Profile - includes a map, a statistical overview, and timeline of key events.
  • Wikipedia: Lebanon - includes sections on the country's 15-year civil war, and the 'Cedar Revolution' of 2005.
  • Mehlis Report - implicates Syrian and Lebanese security officials in the February 2005 murder of former Lebanese PM Hariri. From the United Nations, December 2005.
  • Hezbollah's Dilemma - considers Hezbollah as a target in the U.S.-led anti-terror campaign. From Foreign Affairs, April 2005.
  • International Crisis Group: Lebanon - series of reports that examine Lebanon's transition from civil war to a civil peace.
» Web Search: Lebanon

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in memoriam

The Kevin Sites in the Hot Zone team dedicates this site to Marla Ruzicka, a fearless voice of compassion, who was killed in Iraq on April 16, 2005, while trying to lessen the suffering of others. For more information, see Civic Worldwide.