Key Terms in Voodoo
A selection of terms and concepts central to Haitian voodoo
By the Hot Zone Team, Tue May 9, 7:35 PM ET
Hounfo - the parish or region of a houngan or mambo's influence.
Govi - a small earthen bottle into which the gros-bon-ange of dead ancestors can "rescued." After a person dies the gros-bon-ange goes to the underwater place. A year and a day after he or she goes there the relatives can recall the gros-bon-ange. Unfortunately this is a very expensive service, requiring a significant animal sacrifice, often an ox. Thus it is often considerable time before the service can be done. If too much time passes the ancestor may get a bit restless and cause trouble - illness, etc.
Serviteurs - serious practitioners of Voodoo.
Ason - the magic rattle of the houngan or mambo.
Lave tet - (washing of the head) - an initiation ceremony held for serviteurs after they have been mounted for the first time.
Kanzo - the initiation ceremonies for those moving into a very serious level of Voodoo practice.
Taking of the ason - the final initiation into being a houngan or mambo. NOTE: Both kanzo and the taking of the ason are very secret services. However, in Alfred Metraux's book ("Voodoo in Haiti"), through observation and talking with people who were not too careful about the secrecy of kanzo, he has pieced together a detailed account of the ceremony.
Verve - ceremonial drawings done in flour, of the various lwa.
Peristyle - the Voodoo temple. A tiny tiny place.
Poto mitan - the center pole in a Voodoo peristyle. It represents the center of the universe and all dancing revolves around the poto mitan.
Les Invisibles - all spirits.
Les Mysteries -
1. the lwa themselves.
2. sacred knowledge. Also called "konesans."
The crossroads - a central image in Voodoo. This is the place where the two worlds (earth and spirit world) meet. Virtually all Voodoo acts, even healing, begin with the acknowledgment of the crossroads.
-From Webster University's Bob Corbett and reprinted with his permission. Read more of his Haiti studies here.
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